Friday, 9 December 2016

NDM: Why New Zealand's journalists should push for a new form of ownership

Why New Zealand's journalists should push for a new form of ownership

New Zealand’s cash-strapped newspapers.
Link: https://www.theguardian.com/media/greenslade/2016/dec/07/why-new-zealands-journalists-should-push-for-a-new-form-of-ownership

Summary:

This article shows the need for journalists in News Zealand than anywhere in the world. Kiwi had tried to sell off its assets, however they decided to re-format themselves in hope that they receive more retained sales. They then decided to merge with radio and e-commerce businesses to create a unified media company called NZME.

Statistics:

  • single business controlling 90% of the daily newspaper market
  • he second highest concentration of print media ownership in the world, behind only China

Own view:

I do think that the examples shown in the article about Kiwi trying to change their brand identity to appeal to the new information-esk market is what exactly is happening all over the world. Businesses are trying to change from being a broadsheet newspaper to a more e-commerce media institution which is exactly what the big name institutions for news have done. 

NDM: Defriend everyone on Facebook if you really want to see the world as it is

Defriend everyone on Facebook if you really want to see the world as it is

With friends like these …
Link: https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2016/dec/04/facebook-creates-political-apathy-shake-things-up-defriend-everyone-who-agrees-with-you

Summary:

The article is about a man who talks about his experiences using Facebook. He goes talks about how he had made friends with people who share the same ideologies and values as he does, so that he can relate to them more. The main point of the article is for people to have a mixture of friends on social media and not the same people who have similar opinions as you do. 

Statistics:

N/A

Own view:

I believe that there is a need for everyone to experience having friends and be around people who do not share their same view point. That is essentially is the 'real' world, where there are many people from different experiences communicating with each other.If you do not have these experiences you are essentially living in a virtual world where there is no reality, as reality is completely different to the online world. 

Monday, 5 December 2016

Globalisation

Media Magazine: Globalisation case study

1) Why was Google Glass controversial?

The major thing that made Google Glass controversial was the fact that users/customers were afraid that the glass's (due to their 5 megapixel camera) were recording everything they were looking at, their locations and invading their privacy. Furthermore, it is said that the device has the capability to record the user's conversation, meaning it can record conversations (can be without the user's consent) which will be breaching privacy policies.



2) What are the positive elements to Globalisation that the article highlights?

One of the major positive elements is the fact that wider audience can have access to the internet. For example, Google had launched various balloons which had internet antennas attached to them, what this did was it gave some parts of New Zealand (which do not have internet access) the ability to access the internet for the first time. Another positive factor is that it will allow individuals to make informed decisions.
3) What are potential negatives to Globalisation?

There will be way too much competition on the online servers, that smaller companies who have the intention to break that barrier, cannot simply do so due to the more dominant firms taking majority of the market share. For example, companies such as Amazon or Ebay are businesses that dominate the shopping market in the online world, making it nearly impossible for smaller firms to compete with them due to the stronger branding and powerful publicity the internet can offer.



4) What is a techno-panic? How does it link to moral panics?

Issues with the privacy of the device has risen some concerns. The device has the ability to record ones voice and sound nearby as well as record the movement of the user. What is worrying, is that firms such as Google are now trying to invade peoples privacy with the new products their create. This is clearly evident with the Google Glass product, as it has the camera qualities and sound recording mode.



5) What is your opinion on the privacy debate and major corporations being able to access large 
quantities of personal data?

I believe that us consumers have to be aware of this technological crisis and need to tackle it in a suitable manor. For example, boycotting the product (and has seen to be quite successful in the past) where the business is inclined to listen to the views of the users and take that forward. Its quote common that privacy invasion has occurred ever since the internet was born, and with every new and fresh technology device, comes a new way of breaching privacy policy for example, finger print scanning. Or even GPS data, these are all things that are 'good' in the eyes of the consumers, but is valuable for the big institutions. 

Media Factsheet: Globalisation and capitalism

1) Who coined the phrase 'a global village' and what multinational companies illustrate this?

The Global Village concept was developed by Marshall McLuhan and is where countries become interconnected  and independent especially in economic terms. An example of multinational companies that illustrate this idea of 'global village' would be news paper organisation such as the BBC. These online newspapers have had a tremendous impact on the print paper institutions making them shut down rapidly.



2) What role does Slavoj Zizek suggest the media plays in global capitalism? How can you link this to our previous work on Marxism and Hegemony? 

Capitalism is when there is no free movement of goods and service's with other countries, and 'only' occurs within the country keeping its domestic businesses safe and money within the economy. The reason this links to Marxism is the fact that big named institutions are exploiting the liberal classes in the West by drawing up a perception of helping the 'endangered world' through their brand image. This is clearly linked to Marxism as the powerful ones at the top of the chain want to control the minds of the lower class and gain revenue from it.


3) What does 'capitalism with a conscience' mean? 

Global media has raised awareness about social issues, but in order to sustain (to keep hold of) Western capitalist dominance, institutions have created a marketing campaign that construct this idea of 'capitalism with a conscience'.



4) What is the (PRODUCT) RED campaign? 


  • it was created to engage the private sector in raising awareness and funds to help eliminate AIDS in Africa.
  • The RED Brand is not a product in itself, rather it is a brand licensed to partner companies such as Nike, American Express (UK), Apple Inc, Starbucks, Converse, Bugaboo, Penguin Classics (UK & International), Gap, Emporio Armani, Hallmark (US) and Dell.

  • 5) Based on what you've read in the Factsheet, what is YOUR opinion of the (PRODUCT) RED brand? Is it a positive force helping to fight AIDS in Africa or a cynical attempt to make multinational companies look more ethical than they actually are? 

    I believe it is a good way of trying to tackle diseases such as aids, however does have elements of where it is trying to build this 'capitalism with a  conscience-esk' theme. The idea of aiming at all these big name institutions really delivers a message that, that's who they ultimately want to partner with, and not any of the lower charity organisations. It may be that they want to ensure that big corporations play their part in sharing their profit for better change, but their is that side of the argument where it can seem as a cynical way of trying make the institutions seem more ethical by slapping the charity brand over their sponsors.  


    NDM News: Globalisation

    Globalisation and news



    1) Is our news influenced by American cultural imperialism? Give some examples arguing for or against this perspective.
    • Agree: The way news is presented e.g. 24 hour news (first developed by CNN)
    • Disagree: American T.V has ratings whereas British TV doesn't
    • Disagree: Clickbait is being adopted by British institutions such as the BBC (celebrity articles)
    • Agree: News and institutions are owned by a few billionaires (influencing their ideologies/values)
    • Disagree: British news is world wide coverage whereas American is national
    • Agree: Stories such Brexit being similar to American election (in terms of value and significance)
    2) Has the increased globalisation of news improved the audience experience? How? Why?
    • Agree: People can get more news stories (from around the world)
    • Disagree: Create moral panics (Donald Trump)= American politics is world politics (affects everyone)
    • Disagree: Come at the cost of local news e.g. Ealing Gazette 
    3) Has globalisation benefited or damaged major news institutions? How? Why?
    • Negative: Google/Facebook has tarnished news institutions, taking their revenue
    • Benefit: Free content for institutions= citizen journalism
    • Negative: citizen journalism can be fake
    • Negative: citizen journalism is the loss of control
    • Benefit: Can get content online (no need for staff). They can cover the world cheaper due to technological advances 

    Thursday, 1 December 2016

    Pluralist paragraph

    Pluralist Perspective Paragraph


    However, a pluralist perspective would argue that we live in a classless society. One where there is no control made by the elite, and is simply in the hands of the people within the society. The creation of the internet has allowed the spectrum to shift for a Marxist society to a pluralist society as the people have a voice to go up against those at the top. As Briggs and Burke said "the most important medium of the twentieth century". This is absolutely right as it is thanks to the internet that society now has a voice, a bigger voice to challenge big institutions and figure heads in the media. New and digital platform has brought about change of authority and has made the audience more dominant. That is why there has been a significant shift in the Marxist perspective because the elite are being challenged and can no longer inflict their ideologies to keep society under control. In fact, it is the opposite way now, where it is the elite who are losing control and are losing the ability to maintain society. For example, figure heads have now developed from society let alone the elite such as, YouTuber's. These are people who interact with other people by creating videos and generally reach over 5 million active followers. These single people can have a major influence on institutions. If they have a problem, or have experienced injustice, they can call out the elite have a major impact on them. This shows how pluralism is more of the dominant in today's society as there is little, if not, any prejudice towards different classes because it simply does not exist anymore for people to care about.

    NDM: Chiara Ferragni – how a ‘crazy blogger’ turned her life into a shop window

    Chiara Ferragni – how a ‘crazy blogger’ turned her life into a shop window

    Chiara Ferragni at Paris fashion week in October 2016
    Link: https://www.theguardian.com/fashion/2016/nov/29/chiara-farragni-blogger-the-blonde-salad-socia-media-style-posts-multi-million-pound-business

    Summary:

    Chiara Farragni, also known as The Blonde Salad has started blogging in 2009, documenting camera-ready personal life etc. 7 years later she has received over 7.3 million followers via Instagram, 1.2 million likes on FB and 14 million page views per month on her website. She is now selling everything from suitcases to stilletos designed by herself. There is even custom boots that have also been designed by Farragni which includes her signature logo.

    Statistics:
    • 7.3 million followers via Instagram
    • 1.2 million likes on Facebook
    • 14 million page views per month on her website
    Own view:

    New and digital media has created another pro for itself. It goes to show, that this new media platform can also offer career opportunities to the users who use it. There have been many successes via the internet where dozens of people have gotten successful via YouTube or even just viral videos. It actually creates a figure head who can become just as powerful (if not even bigger) than other organisations. One person on the internet can have access to over 1.2 million, whereas a business with over 2,000 outlets can gain over 1.2 million customers. It goes to show that the digital age has given the ability to users to not only consume the news they like, but also create their own, they can be the voice of the people and can actually pose a threat to big institutions, which is why they are a target for a partnership deal.    

    NDM: YouTueb Star Casey Neistat has been bought by CNN

    YouTube Sensation Bought by CNN for $25 Million 

    Link: http://www.highsnobiety.com/2016/11/28/casey-neistat-cnn-partner-project/

    Summary:

    YouTube sensation Casey Neistat had previously created his own social media-esk app, called BEME. It is essentially an app where followers (and the general public) could share a video for a certain amount of time, by simply holding down the censor on the phone to record. Since Casey had reached a large audience that institutions (to this day) still cant get a grip of; the youth. Casey's prime audience is the young generation and CNN- in order to attract this audience has partnered up with Casey by buying his social media business for $25 million in hope that they will create their own media brand which will target and attract the young demographic.

    Statistics:
    • Sold BEME for $25 million
    • Has over 5 million YouTube subscribers
    Own view:

    I believe this seems like the future for institutions. New and digital media platforms has created the gap in the market to obtain the young generation; something that can grasp hold of their attention and actually entertain them rather than giving them something that they should watch. There have been many partnership's with YouTuber's by big named institutions in order to help them gain the audience that these 'figure heads' have. Another example, is Fouseytube. Yousef has had the pleasure of starring in his own Hollywood film. This wasn't simple a random pick. The institution looked at his audience with under 10 million subscribers.